Figurative Language

Figurative language is language used in writing to make it more expressive. When something is figurative it is not meant literally. Figurative language does not mean exactly what it says.

Watch this video to learn more about figurative language:

There are several important Terms to Know for this lesson. Find them here:

A simile is a comparison of two things using like or as. A metaphor is a comparison that does NOT use like or as. Instead, a metaphor calls one thing something else.

Here are some examples of similes and metaphors and metaphors found in music: YouTube Similes & Metaphors


Hyperbole (pronounced hy-per-bo-lee) is an exaggeration or overstatement made for effect. Like other figurative language, hyperbole is used to create an impression, and is not meant literally.
Example: I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse!

Here are just a few more examples:


Personification is when writers give human qualities to an object or abstract idea. Writer's use personification and other figurative language to make their writing more expressive. As with other forms of figurative language, personification is not meant literally.

Example: I was running late for school. The clock stared at me angrily. (The clock is being personified (staring).)

Here are some examples of personification in music:

Ready to test your knowledge of figurative language? Take this online practice quiz.

Other Literary Devices



Elements of Fiction